Review




Structured Review

Xylem Analytics conductivity meter
(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of <t>conductivity</t> after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.
Conductivity Meter, supplied by Xylem Analytics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pmc13157136-51-34-40?v=Xylem+Analytics
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars

Images

1) Product Images from "Comparison of five different Light-Cured Pulp Capping Materials to a Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cement: A Long-Term Physicochemical Study"

Article Title: Comparison of five different Light-Cured Pulp Capping Materials to a Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cement: A Long-Term Physicochemical Study

Journal: International Dental Journal

doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109554

(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of conductivity after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.
Figure Legend Snippet: (a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of conductivity after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.

Techniques Used: Solubility



Similar Products

86
Xylem Analytics conductivity meter
(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of <t>conductivity</t> after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.
Conductivity Meter, supplied by Xylem Analytics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pmc13157136-51-34-40?v=Xylem+Analytics
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Xylem Inc ysi 3100 conductivity meter
(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of <t>conductivity</t> after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.
Ysi 3100 Conductivity Meter, supplied by Xylem Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pmc13267565-35-0-6?v=Xylem+Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ysi 3100 conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Inesa Analytical Instruments conductivity meter
(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of <t>conductivity</t> after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.
Conductivity Meter, supplied by Inesa Analytical Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pm42280669-191-29-32?v=Inesa+Analytical+Instruments
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Inesa Analytical Instruments ddsj319 l conductivity meter
(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of <t>conductivity</t> after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.
Ddsj319 L Conductivity Meter, supplied by Inesa Analytical Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pm42274534-61-27-31?v=Inesa+Analytical+Instruments
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ddsj319 l conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Fisher Scientific conductivity meter
Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) <t>Conductivity</t> versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
Conductivity Meter, supplied by Fisher Scientific, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pmc12908058-64-11-16?v=Fisher+Scientific
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Jenway Inc conductivity meter model 4320
Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) <t>Conductivity</t> versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
Conductivity Meter Model 4320, supplied by Jenway Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pmc13202952-158-2-1?v=Jenway+Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
conductivity meter model 4320 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Hanna Instruments conductivity meter
Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) <t>Conductivity</t> versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
Conductivity Meter, supplied by Hanna Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pm42161001-104-11-13?v=Hanna+Instruments
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Bante Instruments bante conductivity meter
Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) <t>Conductivity</t> versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
Bante Conductivity Meter, supplied by Bante Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pm42169409-312-11-14?v=Bante+Instruments
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
bante conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Hanna Instruments hi 98304 conductivity meter
Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) <t>Conductivity</t> versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
Hi 98304 Conductivity Meter, supplied by Hanna Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pm42124138-93-1-6?v=Hanna+Instruments
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
hi 98304 conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


(a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of conductivity after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.

Journal: International Dental Journal

Article Title: Comparison of five different Light-Cured Pulp Capping Materials to a Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cement: A Long-Term Physicochemical Study

doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109554

Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of conductivity after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.

Article Snippet: At baseline (t = 0) and after 6 different time points (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 180 days), the pH value and the conductivity of the solution were measured using a pH and conductivity meter (inoLab Multi 9630 IDS; Xylem Analytics).

Techniques: Solubility

Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) Conductivity versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.

Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X

Article Title: Gemini surfactant-stabilized cubosomes for enhanced topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2026.100504

Figure Lengend Snippet: Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) Conductivity versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.

Article Snippet: Critical micelle concentration (CMC) was assessed by measuring conductivity using a conductivity meter (Accumet XL 600D, Fisher Scientific, USA) equipped with a cell constant of 0.9 cm −1 .

Techniques: Concentration Assay